
A | ORLANDO, Fla. -- A ruling prohibiting the enforcement of a new Florida law targeting drag shows will stay in place for the time being, according to a federal appeals court decision.A panel of the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals on Wednesday upheld a lower court's granting of a preliminary injunction stopping the law from being enforced until a trial is held in Orlando, Florida to determine its constitutionality.In their appeal, attorneys for the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation had asked that the injunction only apply to the business that had challenged the law, saying that the judge’s injunction “sweeps beyond Plaintiff to nonparties who may wish to expose children to live obscene performances in violation of the statute.”But a majority on the appeals court panel ruled against that request, saying the Florida agency hadn't shown that the lower court had erred by prohibiting the law's enforcement.The law was challenged by the owner of a Hamburger Mary’s restaurant and bar in Orlando, which regularly hosts drag shows, including family-friendly performances on Sundays that children were invited to attend. The restaurant owner said the law was overbroad, was written vaguely and violated First Amendment rights by chilling speech.The new law championed by Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis, who is running for the 2024 GOP presidential nomination, punished venues for allowing children into “adult live performances.” Though it did not mention drag shows specifically, the sponsor of the legislation said it was aimed at those performances.Venues that violated the law faced fines and the possibility for their liquor licenses to be suspended or revoked. Individuals could be charged with a misdemeanor crime.。

B | 近日,中国工程院院士倪光南在数字世界专刊撰文指出,一直以来,我国芯片产业在“主流 CPU”架构上受制于人,在数字经济时代,建议我国积极抓住时代机遇,聚焦开源RISC-V架构,以全球视野积极谋划我国芯片产业发展。

C | 倪光南表示,目前国内多种国产CPU架构并存,未来可能会造成资源分散,低水平重复。如果不能及时改变这种状况,若干年后,中国将缺乏能在全球市场上与x86和ARM两家竞争的CPU架构,从而在“主流 CPU”方面仍将受制于人。

D | 在倪光南看来,我国发展芯片产业时,要从全球视野谋划和思考国产CPU架构发展的技术路线,一种是“单打独斗”,其好处是较易实现自主可控,并能满足国内若干应用领域的需求,另外一种是“从众跟随”。

E | 即跟着外国的架构走,其好处是可以利用已经成熟的生态,但坏处是很难实现自主可控,且难以规避各种制裁和限制。开源RISV-V的出现则顺应未来新一代信息技术的需求。倪光南建议,中国抓住新一代信息技术发展机遇,面向智能时代“主流 CPU”市场,聚焦开源 RISC-V 架构发展中国芯片产业。用好开源模式,发挥中国举国体制、超大规模市场优势和人才优势,集中力量、协同攻关,大力发展壮大 RISC-V 产业生态,加大对 RISC-V 开源社区的贡献以增大社区话语权。最终,使世界“主流 CPU”市场形成 x86、ARM 和 RISC-V 三分天下的格局。此外,倪光南还表示,基础软件是整合RISC-V多样化生态的核心要素,是基于RISC-V架构产业的核心竞争力。
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